arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 4 min read

Shrome at Touch\'e: Soft-Vote Ensembling and Counter-Causal Augmentation for Causality Extraction

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2610.03268 (cs)
[Submitted on 2 Oct 2026]

Title:Shrome at Touché: Soft-Vote Ensembling and Counter-Causal Augmentation for Causality Extraction

View a PDF of the paper titled Shrome at Touch\'e: Soft-Vote Ensembling and Counter-Causal Augmentation for Causality Extraction, by Roham Zendehdel Nobari and 1 other authors
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Abstract:Touché 2026 extends causality extraction to counter-causal claims: news sentences whose surface form appears causal but whose meaning denies the causation, as in "It is falsely believed that X caused Y." A system that relies on surface cues such as "caused" or "led to" will accept such a sentence as causal and give it the wrong polarity. On the Countercausal News Corpus (CCNC), the task has three subtasks: deciding whether a sentence is causal (detection), locating its cause and effect spans (extraction), and labeling its polarity as procausal, counter-causal, or uncausal. We build one model per subtask. Detection is a fine-tuned classifier with a single cross-task rule that uses the extracted spans to remove false positives. For extraction, we ensemble three RoBERTa-large BILOU+CRF taggers by averaging their token-level scores before decoding, rather than voting on the spans each tagger produces. For polarity, where labeled counter-causal examples are scarcest, we add training sentences generated by a large language model prompted with nine patterns of counter-causal expression adapted from Hagen et al., keeping only those that pass automatic structural checks. On the held-out CCNC test set, the system reaches F1 0.869 on detection and macro-F1 0.817 on polarity, and in the organizers' final causal-only evaluation of extraction it scores granularity-adjusted F1 0.728, the highest extraction score among all submissions including the organizers' baseline. The development split is used only for component selection and the ablations reported in the paper.
Comments: 16 pages, 5 figures, 10 tables. Both authors contributed equally. Working notes of Touché at CLEF 2026 (Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum), 21-24 September 2026, Jena, Germany
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2610.03268 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2610.03268v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.03268
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Shayan Sooratgar [view email]
[v1] Fri, 2 Oct 2026 13:11:27 UTC (1,785 KB)
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