arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities

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Computer Science > Computers and Society

arXiv:2610.02386 (cs)
[Submitted on 1 Oct 2026]

Title:Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities

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Abstract:We present a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in social bot detection in the context of the rise of sophisticated AI-based chatbots. By examining the state of the art in social bot detection techniques and the more salient real-world application to date, we identify gaps and emerging trends in the field, with a focus on addressing the unique challenges posed by AI-generated conversations and behaviors. We suggest potentially promising opportunities and research directions in social bot detection, including (i) the use of generative agents for synthetic data generation, testing and evaluation; (ii) the need for multimodal and cross-platform detection based on network and behavioral signatures of coordination and influence; (iii) the opportunity to extend bot detection to non-English and low-resource language settings; and, (iv) the room for development of collaborative, federated learning detection models that can help facilitate cooperation between different organizations and platforms while preserving user privacy.
Subjects: Computers and Society (cs.CY); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2610.02386 [cs.CY]
  (or arXiv:2610.02386v1 [cs.CY] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02386
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Journal reference: First Monday, 28(6), 2023
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v28i6.13185
DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Emilio Ferrara [view email]
[v1] Thu, 1 Oct 2026 19:08:58 UTC (652 KB)
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