Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities
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Computer Science > Computers and Society
arXiv:2610.02386 (cs)
[Submitted on 1 Oct 2026]
Title:Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities
Authors:Emilio Ferrara
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Abstract:We present a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in social bot detection in the context of the rise of sophisticated AI-based chatbots. By examining the state of the art in social bot detection techniques and the more salient real-world application to date, we identify gaps and emerging trends in the field, with a focus on addressing the unique challenges posed by AI-generated conversations and behaviors. We suggest potentially promising opportunities and research directions in social bot detection, including (i) the use of generative agents for synthetic data generation, testing and evaluation; (ii) the need for multimodal and cross-platform detection based on network and behavioral signatures of coordination and influence; (iii) the opportunity to extend bot detection to non-English and low-resource language settings; and, (iv) the room for development of collaborative, federated learning detection models that can help facilitate cooperation between different organizations and platforms while preserving user privacy.
| Subjects: | Computers and Society (cs.CY); Computation and Language (cs.CL) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2610.02386 [cs.CY] |
| (or arXiv:2610.02386v1 [cs.CY] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02386
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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| Journal reference: | First Monday, 28(6), 2023 |
| Related DOI: | https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v28i6.13185
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