arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Does Listening Matter? Backchanneling and Nodding in AI Clone

Mirrored from arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language for archival readability. Support the source by reading on the original site.

Computer Science > Human-Computer Interaction

arXiv:2608.19527 (cs)
[Submitted on 20 Aug 2026]

Title:Does Listening Matter? Backchanneling and Nodding in AI Clone

View a PDF of the paper titled Does Listening Matter? Backchanneling and Nodding in AI Clone, by Koji Inoue and 3 other authors
View PDF HTML (experimental)
Abstract:AI clones that imitate a specific person typically reproduce what the person says and how they sound, but not how they listen. We investigate whether adding multimodal listening behaviors gives such a clone more presence and authenticity. We integrated verbal backchannels and head nodding, driven by real-time prediction models, into an AI clone equipped with voice cloning and LLM-based responses. In a within-subjects study (N=35), adding these behaviors significantly improved the perceived attentiveness of the avatar, the sense of talking with the real person, and the feeling of co-presence. These results indicate that AI clone fidelity should extend beyond voice and response content to include interactive listening behavior.
Comments: This paper has been accepted to the Late-Breaking Results (LBR) track of the 28th International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI 2026)
Subjects: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Sound (cs.SD)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.19527 [cs.HC]
  (or arXiv:2608.19527v1 [cs.HC] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.19527
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Koji Inoue [view email]
[v1] Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:53:25 UTC (355 KB)
Full-text links:

Access Paper:

Current browse context:

cs.HC
< prev   |   next >
Change to browse by:

References & Citations

Loading...

BibTeX formatted citation

loading...
Data provided by:

Bookmark

BibSonomy Reddit
Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers Toggle
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
Links to Code Toggle
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub Toggle
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
GotitPub Toggle
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Huggingface Toggle
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast Toggle
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle
Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Spaces Toggle
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
Spaces Toggle
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)
Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Core recommender toggle
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Discussion (0)

Sign in to join the discussion. Free account, 30 seconds — email code or GitHub.

Sign in →

No comments yet. Sign in and be the first to say something.

More from arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language