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Emergent Culture in Minimal LLM Systems

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Computer Science > Neural and Evolutionary Computing

arXiv:2606.30668 (cs)
[Submitted on 21 Jun 2026]

Title:Emergent Culture in Minimal LLM Systems

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Abstract:What happens when LLM agents operate with no context outside a turn, minimal prompting, and simple tools? Inspired by swarm engineering, we give collectives of three agents the ability to send messages and manipulate a shared actively decaying text store, introducing evolutionary pressure. The agents spontaneously cooperate, develop storage management strategies, and generate complex evolving cultural artifacts, with no top-down engineering. Using tools from dynamical systems analysis, we show that these behaviours exhibit structured long-range coherence beyond the entropy horizon of the decaying store, consistent with emergent culture in the Sperberian sense.
Comments: 9 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication at Alife 2026 conference
Subjects: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Multiagent Systems (cs.MA); Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO); Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.30668 [cs.NE]
  (or arXiv:2606.30668v1 [cs.NE] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.30668
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Simon Jones [view email]
[v1] Sun, 21 Jun 2026 15:56:36 UTC (436 KB)
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