arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Training

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2601.04126 (cs)
[Submitted on 7 Jan 2026 (v1), last revised 30 Jun 2026 (this version, v3)]

Title:InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Training

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Abstract:GUI agents that interact with graphical interfaces on behalf of users represent a promising direction for practical AI assistants. However, training such agents is hindered by the scarcity of suitable environments. We present InfiniteWeb, a system that automatically generates functional web environments at scale for GUI agent training. While LLMs perform well on generating a single webpage, building a realistic and functional website with many interconnected pages faces challenges. We address these challenges through unified specification, task-centric test-driven development, and a combination of website seed with reference design image to ensure diversity. Our system also generates verifiable task evaluators enabling dense reward signals for reinforcement learning. Experiments show that InfiniteWeb surpasses commercial coding agents at realistic website construction, and GUI agents trained on our generated environments achieve significant performance improvements on OSWorld and Online-Mind2Web, demonstrating the effectiveness of proposed system.
Comments: Accepted to ACL 2026 Main
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
Cite as: arXiv:2601.04126 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2601.04126v3 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.04126
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Xiaoyi Zhang [view email]
[v1] Wed, 7 Jan 2026 17:40:08 UTC (22,190 KB)
[v2] Thu, 8 Jan 2026 06:37:47 UTC (8,891 KB)
[v3] Tue, 30 Jun 2026 13:54:32 UTC (11,187 KB)
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