arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Diffusion-warm sampling of the XY model enables fast thermalization at scale

Mirrored from arXiv — Machine Learning for archival readability. Support the source by reading on the original site.

Quantum Physics

arXiv:2606.30773 (quant-ph)
[Submitted on 29 Jun 2026]

Title:Diffusion-warm sampling of the XY model enables fast thermalization at scale

View a PDF of the paper titled Diffusion-warm sampling of the XY model enables fast thermalization at scale, by Sehmimul Hoque and 2 other authors
View PDF HTML (experimental)
Abstract:We introduce a novel technique for scalable sampling of spin-system states with continuous symmetries using diffusion models. By applying our approach to the XY model, a fundamental continuous-spin model in condensed matter physics, we show that our technique addresses the shortfalls of the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) in generalization to varying system sizes. More specifically, we show that training a temperature-conditioned diffusion model on smaller-size XY model lattices enables the generation of accurate samples in larger lattice sizes. By tracking physically important observables of the model, such as spin correlations, our experiments demonstrate that diffusion sampling followed by a few MCMC steps reduces the thermalization time by an order of magnitude relative to the standard MCMC with random initialization. Our study provides valuable insight as to how generative models can be used to study continuous-state condensed matter systems at scale.
Comments: 17 pages, 10 figures
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.30773 [quant-ph]
  (or arXiv:2606.30773v1 [quant-ph] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.30773
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Sehmimul Hoque [view email]
[v1] Mon, 29 Jun 2026 18:06:09 UTC (1,640 KB)
Full-text links:

Access Paper:

Current browse context:

quant-ph
< prev   |   next >
Change to browse by:
Loading...

BibTeX formatted citation

loading...
Data provided by:

Bookmark

BibSonomy Reddit
Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers Toggle
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
Links to Code Toggle
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub Toggle
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
GotitPub Toggle
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Huggingface Toggle
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast Toggle
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle
Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Spaces Toggle
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
Spaces Toggle
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)
Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Core recommender toggle
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Discussion (0)

Sign in to join the discussion. Free account, 30 seconds — email code or GitHub.

Sign in →

No comments yet. Sign in and be the first to say something.

More from arXiv — Machine Learning