arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Hybrid Latent Attention for Looped Language Models

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2610.07940 (cs)
[Submitted on 6 Oct 2026]

Title:Hybrid Latent Attention for Looped Language Models

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Abstract:Looped language models apply the same stack of layers T times to each token, which deepens the model without adding parameters but multiplies its key-value (KV) cache by T. The larger cache limits how many sequences a GPU can decode at once and slows each decoding step, which reads the whole cache. We propose Hybrid Latent Attention (HLA), which keeps exact keys and values within a sliding window of W recent tokens and stores each older token as a compact latent that the query of each loop reads directly, without reconstructing keys and values. We uptrain HLA on Ouro looped models (T=4) with 1.4B and 2.6B parameters, keeping the pretrained weights frozen and training only the added parameters to reproduce the original attention. The cache shrinks by 10.7x per token, fitting 4.0-8.8x as many concurrent sequences per GPU, and decoding throughput improves by 2.5x at 1K-token contexts and by up to 7.4x at 16K. HLA retains over 97% of the original accuracy on math, knowledge and reasoning benchmarks, and 96-100% on long-context retrieval up to 16K tokens. After supervised fine-tuning, it performs on par with the fine-tuned original model on competition-level math.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2610.07940 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2610.07940v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.07940
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yuhan Chen [view email]
[v1] Tue, 6 Oct 2026 08:14:07 UTC (185 KB)
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