arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Faithful by Definition: Emotion Analysis via Natural Semantic Metalanguage Explications

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2607.00661 (cs)
[Submitted on 1 Jul 2026]

Title:Faithful by Definition: Emotion Analysis via Natural Semantic Metalanguage Explications

View a PDF of the paper titled Faithful by Definition: Emotion Analysis via Natural Semantic Metalanguage Explications, by Frank Xing and Erik Cambria
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Abstract:Explanations for emotion classifiers are usually produced post hoc, with no guarantee that they reflect the computation behind the label. We present an explication interface for event-based emotion analysis. A parser maps the input text to an explication, a short script in the closed vocabulary of Natural Semantic Metalanguage organized into twelve typed slots, and a fixed decision list of rules transcribed from published semantic definitions computes the label from the explication alone. The faithfulness guarantee is therefore causal and definitional, while all empirical risk lives in the learned parser, which the per-line entailment interface makes auditable against the input. On crowd-sourced event descriptions, our fine-tuned parser reaches 0.33 accuracy and 0.48 selective accuracy on a small held-out set, suggesting that the interface trades insignificant accuracy difference to a black-box model for a verifiable, inspectable decision basis for first-person event-based emotion analysis. We also release EmoExpl-1200 with per-line verification metadata and the full rule set.
Comments: 12 pages, 8 figures
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
ACM classes: H.4.2
Cite as: arXiv:2607.00661 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2607.00661v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.00661
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Frank Xing [view email]
[v1] Wed, 1 Jul 2026 09:10:14 UTC (100 KB)
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