arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Co-design Gym: A Unified Benchmark for Embodiment-Policy Co-optimization

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2610.02366 (cs)
[Submitted on 1 Oct 2026]

Title:Co-design Gym: A Unified Benchmark for Embodiment-Policy Co-optimization

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Abstract:Finding an optimal behaviour policy within a given environment is a widely studied problem in domains as diverse as games, robotics, energy infrastructure, communication networks, and multi-agent systems. Numerous benchmarks have been developed to support such research, but the vast majority assume that the agent's embodiment (design) is fixed, focusing instead on policy learning alone. Lifting this assumption gives rise to a broader class of problems in which optimizing embodiment and policy separately is highly suboptimal. An agent's embodiment strongly shapes which control policies can be discovered, while the optimal embodiment is in turn defined by the policies it admits. To help the research community study this class of problems explicitly and systematically, we introduce Co-Design Gym - a suite of benchmark environments for jointly optimizing embodiment and policy. Our environments span domains such as robotic manipulation and locomotion, multi-robot cooperation, deformable and soft dynamics, video games, electricity grids, wireless networks, F1 racing, multi-agent warehouses, and optimal control, offering 20 environment families (domains), with over 85 distinct co-design presets in total. We further contribute a systematic evaluation of representative co-design algorithms, characterizing the current state of the art. Together, these contributions lay the groundwork for cumulative, comparable progress in co-design.
Comments: Aviraj Newatia and Yordan Tsvetkov contributed equally
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Robotics (cs.RO)
Cite as: arXiv:2610.02366 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2610.02366v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02366
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Rika Antonova [view email]
[v1] Thu, 1 Oct 2026 18:42:56 UTC (12,703 KB)
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