arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Fast Weight Attention for Continual Learning

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.27763 (cs)
[Submitted on 27 Aug 2026]

Title:Fast Weight Attention for Continual Learning

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Abstract:Recurrent fast-weight memories and selective state-space models compress an expanding context into a fixed-size recurrent state, making the state transition an online learning rule. We study this rule under read-after-write autoregressive semantics. For the prefix-prediction objective considered here, the local fast-memory example revealed at step $t$ is the prefix-aligned pair $(\mathbf{x}_t,\mathbf{y}_t)=(\phi(\mathbf{k}_{t-1}),\mathbf{v}_t)$. The common same-step association $(\phi(\mathbf{k}_t),\mathbf{v}_t)$ remains causal, but optimizes a different internal objective. We derive normalized first-order updates for squared-error regression and negative inner-product objectives. The regression family comprises Falcon-1 (a scalar NLMS update), Falcon-2 (its per-column extension), and Falcon-3 (a sliding-window mini-batch update); Falcon-1A/Falcon-2A/Falcon-3A are the corresponding inner-product variants. We provide recurrent, masked-parallel, and chunk-parallel forms, together with numerically stable positive-decay renormalization. Representative variants remain competitive in language modeling and improve length extrapolation on variable-digit addition. This framework separates temporal alignment, plasticity, forgetting, and bounded rehearsal in recurrent sequence models.
Comments: Project Page: this https URL
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (stat.ML)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.27763 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2608.27763v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.27763
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yifan Zhang [view email]
[v1] Thu, 27 Aug 2026 22:55:11 UTC (274 KB)
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