arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

CORE: Conflict-Oriented Reasoning Elimination for Verifiable Language-Model Search

Mirrored from arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language for archival readability. Support the source by reading on the original site.

Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2609.39069 (cs)
[Submitted on 30 Sep 2026]

Title:CORE: Conflict-Oriented Reasoning Elimination for Verifiable Language-Model Search

View a PDF of the paper titled CORE: Conflict-Oriented Reasoning Elimination for Verifiable Language-Model Search, by Siyu Song and 4 other authors
View PDF HTML (experimental)
Abstract:Test-time reasoning systems often respond to failure by restarting or revising the latest step, even when an earlier decision caused the error. We introduce CORE, a search controller that requests a certified conflict core from a verifier, backjumps to the latest decision in that core, and caches the conflict to avoid repeating it. Under sound verification, finite branching and depth, and exhaustive proposals, the uncapped search is complete and never prunes a valid solution. On 2,000 planted graph-coloring instances with matched proposals and an exact verifier, CORE reduces median verifier calls by 39.8% at 30 variables and 35.0% at 36 variables relative to chronological repair; caching further improves on backjumping alone. Across five reasoning tasks, CORE achieves 75.9% mean success with Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and 84.2% with Qwen3-8B, compared with 72.5% and 81.8% for Tree of Thoughts. It also uses fewer verifier calls and generated tokens on both backbones. These results show the value of using certified failure explanations to direct language-model search.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2609.39069 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2609.39069v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.39069
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Rui Xu [view email]
[v1] Wed, 30 Sep 2026 06:06:51 UTC (65 KB)
Full-text links:

Access Paper:

Current browse context:

cs.CL
< prev   |   next >
Change to browse by:
cs

References & Citations

Loading...

BibTeX formatted citation

loading...
Data provided by:

Bookmark

BibSonomy Reddit
Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers Toggle
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
Links to Code Toggle
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub Toggle
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
GotitPub Toggle
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Huggingface Toggle
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast Toggle
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle
Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Spaces Toggle
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
Spaces Toggle
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)
Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Core recommender toggle
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Discussion (0)

Sign in to join the discussion. Free account, 30 seconds — email code or GitHub.

Sign in →

No comments yet. Sign in and be the first to say something.

More from arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language