arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

HiRA-CAM: Preserving Fine-Grained Spatial Relevance in Gradient-Based Visual Explanations

Mirrored from arXiv — Machine Learning for archival readability. Support the source by reading on the original site.

Computer Science > Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

arXiv:2608.19407 (cs)
[Submitted on 19 Aug 2026]

Title:HiRA-CAM: Preserving Fine-Grained Spatial Relevance in Gradient-Based Visual Explanations

View a PDF of the paper titled HiRA-CAM: Preserving Fine-Grained Spatial Relevance in Gradient-Based Visual Explanations, by Manasi Nerurkar and 1 other authors
View PDF HTML (experimental)
Abstract:Deep Learning models can include billions of parameters or more, making it difficult to explain their internal transformations and outputs. However, explainability is increasing in importance due to the use of AI in crucial applications. This paper focuses on the interpretability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Building on the popular gradient based method LayerCAM for extracting internal features in CNNs, we propose an improved method named HiRA-CAM, and show that it outperforms both LayerCAM and Grad-CAM on creating useful saliency maps for object classification. The main feature of HiRA-CAM is its adaptive use of activation maps from all the layers of the CNN to arrive at a more focused saliency map.
Comments: IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Maastricht, Netherlands, June 2026
Subjects: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
ACM classes: I.4.10; I.4.7; I.4.8; I.2.10
Cite as: arXiv:2608.19407 [cs.CV]
  (or arXiv:2608.19407v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.19407
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Ali Minai [view email]
[v1] Wed, 19 Aug 2026 19:44:43 UTC (27,579 KB)
Full-text links:

Access Paper:

    View a PDF of the paper titled HiRA-CAM: Preserving Fine-Grained Spatial Relevance in Gradient-Based Visual Explanations, by Manasi Nerurkar and 1 other authors
  • View PDF
  • HTML (experimental)
  • TeX Source

Current browse context:

cs.CV
< prev   |   next >
Change to browse by:

References & Citations

Loading...

BibTeX formatted citation

loading...
Data provided by:

Bookmark

BibSonomy Reddit
Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers Toggle
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
Links to Code Toggle
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub Toggle
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
GotitPub Toggle
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Huggingface Toggle
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast Toggle
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle
Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Spaces Toggle
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
Spaces Toggle
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)
Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Core recommender toggle
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Discussion (0)

Sign in to join the discussion. Free account, 30 seconds — email code or GitHub.

Sign in →

No comments yet. Sign in and be the first to say something.

More from arXiv — Machine Learning