arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

No PUN Intended: Plausible Unknown Names for Person-Centred LLM Evaluation

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2608.21206 (cs)
[Submitted on 21 Aug 2026]

Title:No PUN Intended: Plausible Unknown Names for Person-Centred LLM Evaluation

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Abstract:Person names are widely used as prompt variables in LLM evaluations of factuality, privacy leakage, bias and abstention, but when a name's evidential status is uncontrolled, measurements may conflate memorisation, retrieval, name priors and wrong-person attribution. We operationalise an unknown name as one with plausible First-Last form, no indexed full-name evidence, and no ambiguity signals under a documented validation run, and introduce PUN (Plausible Unknown Names), a protocol for constructing and validating such names, combining Wikidata-derived components, web-enabled LLM screening, and controlled search revalidation. We report acceptance rate, reproducibility, ablations, and a 204-participant human study, finding accepted names are more name-like than controls while participants recover person evidence in only 3% of cases. We release 300 names with comparison controls.
Comments: Under review
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.21206 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2608.21206v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.21206
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Dimitri Staufer [view email]
[v1] Fri, 21 Aug 2026 15:20:37 UTC (2,548 KB)
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