arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

MIL-BERT: Classification of Arbitrarily Large Text with Performance and Explanatory Guarantees

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2608.20636 (cs)
[Submitted on 21 Aug 2026]

Title:MIL-BERT: Classification of Arbitrarily Large Text with Performance and Explanatory Guarantees

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Abstract:Many text classification decisions are viable based on constituent excerpts alone. Taking inspiration from the field of multiple instance learning, we present an algorithm for training a neural network to classify text by selecting such excerpts. We show that our approach is also scalable with demonstrated learning against samples with nearly 1M tokens. We evaluate our methods on 7 datasets with emphasis on long-textual collections that far exceed the encoding limit of our base model. We present state-of-the-art results with this algorithm on 3 datasets: identification of political bias in news outlets, trigger warnings in long stories, and demographic characteristics of authors in tweet collections. Furthermore, the model trained on weakly-labeled collections of text (bags) generalizes to accurately classify constituent, smaller instances. Besides a new state-of-the-art for these problems, this approach is one of the few neural methods to excel in these datasets.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
ACM classes: I.2.7
Cite as: arXiv:2608.20636 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2608.20636v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.20636
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: John Cadigan [view email]
[v1] Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:20:21 UTC (10,074 KB)
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