arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 4 min read

MicroVerse: An Instrument for Measuring Self-Authored Identity Drift in Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Language-Model Simulations

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2608.15844 (cs)
[Submitted on 16 Aug 2026]

Title:MicroVerse: An Instrument for Measuring Self-Authored Identity Drift in Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Language-Model Simulations

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Abstract:Long-horizon, multi-agent language model (LM) simulations are widely proposed for studying social behavior, yet instruments to measure whether persona-conditioned agents maintain identity fidelity under sustained pressure are lacking. We present MicroVerse, a behavioral-science instrument that measures identity drift in generative agents. Agents carry an immutable "soul file" (core values, moral boundaries, personality, goals) and inhabit a resource-scarce 50 x 50 environment where water is a non-respawning survival constraint. Scarcity is operationalized via a per-tick existence-cost gradient. The eight-verb action space maps directly to moral boundaries (trade, talk, attack, scavenge). Using a three-layer memory architecture, agents periodically revise a mutable current identity against their immutable original soul via importance-triggered reflection. To mitigate survivor bias, MicroVerse decouples measurement from behavior using uniform longitudinal engine snapshots every N ticks alongside a forced-end snapshot of all living and dead agents. Identity drift is scored offline using a paraphrase-aware, value-anchored, multi-register diff rather than raw cosine similarity. We evaluate the instrument via a controlled seed run (n = 25) and a reflection-threshold sweep (thresholds {40, 80, 150}) to determine if drift dynamics are gate artifacts or threshold-robust properties. We report two primary findings: (1) Anti-self-deception emerges unprompted as the single largest semantic category of identity modification (27 of 111 added boundaries, 24%). (2) The system is threshold-robust; lower gates accelerate and increase revision frequency but preserve drift direction. All empirical results are strictly preliminary existence proofs and effect shapes (one model, one seed per arm, n = 25) rather than statistical significance claims.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.15844 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2608.15844v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.15844
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yifan Simon Liu [view email]
[v1] Sun, 16 Aug 2026 16:31:42 UTC (2,012 KB)
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