ASTAR: Automated induction of STAndardized radiology Reporting templates from large-scale clinical free-text corpora
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Computer Science > Computation and Language
arXiv:2608.20369 (cs)
[Submitted on 19 Jun 2026]
Title:ASTAR: Automated induction of STAndardized radiology Reporting templates from large-scale clinical free-text corpora
Authors:Xinfeng Zhang, Mingxuan Liu, Yifei Chen, Juncheng Zhu, Kasidit Anmahapong, Yiming Huang, Yuan Zhang, Hongjia Yang, Yi Liao, Gang Ning, Haibo Qu, Qiyuan Tian
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Abstract:Structured reporting converts free-text radiology narratives into queryable data keys, facilitating cohort assembly, longitudinal tracking, and training label generation for medical AI. The prevailing paradigm follows a two-stage pipeline: (1) constructing a reporting template, (2) extracting information to populate it. While the extraction stage has benefited from advances in large language models (LLMs), template construction remains a manual bottleneck relying on labor-intensive expert consensus that is static, difficult to scale, and may fail to capture real-world reporting diversity. We address this limitation with \textbf{\texttt{ASTAR}}, an LLM-based framework for Automated induction of STAndardized radiology Reporting templates from large-scale clinical free-text corpora. Extensive experiments on 4,215 fetal brain MRI reports from multiple centers demonstrate that the \textbf{\texttt{ASTAR}}-induced template surpasses two expert-curated templates across template coverage, information fidelity, diagnostic fidelity, and expert-rated usability, reducing template development from weeks of committee deliberation to hours of automated processing. Code: this https URL
| Comments: | Accepted by MICCAI |
| Subjects: | Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2608.20369 [cs.CL] |
| (or arXiv:2608.20369v1 [cs.CL] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.20369
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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View a PDF of the paper titled ASTAR: Automated induction of STAndardized radiology Reporting templates from large-scale clinical free-text corpora, by Xinfeng Zhang and 11 other authors
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