OPD-V: Visual On-Policy Self-Distillation with Modality Balance
Mirrored from Hugging Face Daily Papers for archival readability. Support the source by reading on the original site.
OPD-V: Visual On-Policy Self-Distillation with Modality Balance
Abstract
On-Policy Self-Distillation (OPSD) has become a standard post-training approach for improving visual reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Existing methods draw privileged information from diverse input sources to guide self-distillation. Yet these designs overlook Modality Imbalance, a challenge inherent to MLLM reasoning. When textual information dominates generation, the model cannot fully integrate its multimodal input. Consequently, carefully designed privileged information remains underused, limiting the effectiveness of OPSD. To examine this limitation, we construct a Positive Teacher with the Zoom-In Image and a Negative Teacher with the Mask Image, which exhibit different degrees of Modality Imbalance. Changes in their reasoning correctness and token logits reveal that Modality Balance can itself serve as privileged information. Motivated by this finding, we introduce OPD-V, a visual OPSD paradigm that instantiates such information through the Positive Teacher and Negative Teacher. Positive Modality-Balance Logits Margins define a Modality-Balance Trust Region that selects the on-policy tokens used for self-distillation. Experiments across 6 benchmarks, 4 MLLM backbones, and 5 post-training methods show that OPD-V consistently improves reasoning performance while reducing training cost.
Get this paper in your agent:
hf papers read 2608.05131 curl -LsSf https://hf.co/cli/install.sh | bash Models citing this paper
No model linking this paper
Datasets citing this paper
No dataset linking this paper
Spaces citing this paper
No Space linking this paper
Collections including this paper
No Collection including this paper
More from Hugging Face Daily Papers
-
Luce: Relightable Gaussians for 3D Asset Generation
Aug 29
-
CritICL: Inference-Time Weak-to-Strong Generalization from Small Language Model Failure Modes
Aug 28
-
What Does an Evaluation License? A Commit-Bound Census of Claim-Relative Inference in Inspect Evals
Aug 28
-
EditaLive! Unified Character Video Editing for Live Streaming
Aug 28
Discussion (0)
Sign in to join the discussion. Free account, 30 seconds — email code or GitHub.
Sign in →No comments yet. Sign in and be the first to say something.