arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

RaBitQCache: Rotated Binary Quantization for KVCache in Long Context LLM Inference

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.31519 (cs)
[Submitted on 30 Jun 2026]

Title:RaBitQCache: Rotated Binary Quantization for KVCache in Long Context LLM Inference

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Abstract:Long-context Large Language Model inference is severely bottlenecked by the massive Key-Value (KV) cache, yet existing sparse attention methods often suffer from static fixed-budget (Top-k) retrieval or rely on proxy scores that are computationally expensive and biased. To address these limitations, we propose RaBitQCache, a novel sparse attention framework that utilizes randomized rotated binary quantization and high-throughput binary-INT4 arithmetic to efficiently estimate attention weights. Our proxy score serves as an unbiased estimator with a proven error bound, enabling adaptive Top-p retrieval that dynamically adjusts the token budget based on actual attention sparsity. We further implement a hardware-aware system with asynchronous pipelining and lazy updates to mask overhead. Evaluations demonstrate that RaBitQCache significantly accelerates inference and reduces memory I/O while preserving generation quality compared to state-of-the-art baselines. Code is available at this https URL.
Comments: Accept by ICML 26
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.31519 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.31519v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.31519
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Wenhao Li [view email]
[v1] Tue, 30 Jun 2026 11:32:14 UTC (194 KB)
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