arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 4 min read

The Emergence of Lab-Driven Alignment Signatures: A Psychometric Framework for Auditing Latent Bias and Compounding Risk in Generative AI

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2602.17127 (cs)
[Submitted on 19 Feb 2026 (v1), last revised 18 Aug 2026 (this version, v2)]

Title:The Emergence of Lab-Driven Alignment Signatures: A Psychometric Framework for Auditing Latent Bias and Compounding Risk in Generative AI

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Abstract:Large language models increasingly serve as reasoning layers in multi-agent systems, where one provider's models may generate, judge, and summarize within a single pipeline. This raises the question of whether developer organizations impart durable behavioral tendencies that could compound across such stacks.
We apply a scenario-based forced-choice instrument to 18 governance-relevant behavioral dimensions across 18 models from six developer organizations. Items are model-generated, filtered by independent judges, and administered with probe blanks embedded among semantically orthogonal decoys under deterministic option shuffling. Findings are declared on effect size, requiring both Holm-corrected significance and |d| >= 0.2.
Across the 14 dimensions on which one scale pole denotes a defined response failure -- sycophancy, false balance, overconfidence, and others -- organizations occupy consistent relative positions (Kendall's W = 0.527, p = 6e-6), with Anthropic ranking first or second on 13 of 14 and Meta fifth on 10 of 14. On dimensions measuring directional valence without a normatively correct pole, no such concordance appears (W = 0.289, p = 0.48): organizations differ reliably in resistance to defined failures, not in ideological lean.
Model-level variation within an organization is comparable in magnitude to variation between organizations, and is reported in full. Secondarily, across four major-version transitions, later generations scored lower on deficiency-poled dimensions in 26 of 30 comparisons. All 18 dimensions are reported, including three showing no organization-level differences, and a controlled test of the decoy manipulation returns a null result.
Comments: v2: expanded from 9 to 18 behavioral dimensions and from 4 to 6 developer organizations; revised statistical methodology (rank-based inference with effect-size criterion, replacing variance-decomposition approach); model-level results now reported; references corrected throughout
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2602.17127 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2602.17127v2 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.17127
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Dusan Bosnjakovic [view email]
[v1] Thu, 19 Feb 2026 06:56:01 UTC (12 KB)
[v2] Tue, 18 Aug 2026 05:45:33 UTC (17 KB)
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