arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 4 min read

ShopX: A Foundation Model for Intent-to-Item Fulfillment in Agentic Shopping

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Computer Science > Information Retrieval

arXiv:2606.31693 (cs)
[Submitted on 30 Jun 2026]

Title:ShopX: A Foundation Model for Intent-to-Item Fulfillment in Agentic Shopping

View a PDF of the paper titled ShopX: A Foundation Model for Intent-to-Item Fulfillment in Agentic Shopping, by Jiacheng Chen and 25 other authors
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Abstract:The wave of AI-native applications is moving shopping beyond page- and feed-based browsing toward intent-driven experiences orchestrated by LLM agents. A common design wraps an LLM around existing search and recommendation pipelines, forcing complex intents through low-bandwidth retrieval or ranking interfaces and leaving a gap between language understanding and item-space fulfillment. Generative recommendation gives LLMs a direct item-space interface through semantic IDs (SIDs), but existing models mainly generate candidates for retrieval rather than translate flexible intents into item-space outcomes. We propose ShopX to address this bottleneck by unifying intent understanding, execution planning, and flexible SID-native item-space operations into a single foundation model. We deploy ShopX in agentic shopping workflows through a model-native item-fulfillment framework with a serving harness that defines a model-facing action protocol and exposes support surfaces for context access, catalog grounding, and state management. Within this framework, ShopX plans and composes SID-based item-space operations such as SID beam-search retrieval, listwise ranking, or product bundling. This model-centric design reduces lossy hand-offs between agent orchestration and item-space execution. To build ShopX, we design semantically recoverable, LLM-operable SIDs and a training recipe that equips a general LLM for flexible multi-turn item-space fulfillment while retaining the knowledge and instruction-following abilities needed by a shopping agent. We evaluate the ShopX framework against tool-mediated agentic systems on single- and multi-turn fulfillment tasks derived from anonymized Taobao production logs, showing that model-native fulfillment improves overall framework behavior, especially on complex or ambiguous requests.
Subjects: Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.31693 [cs.IR]
  (or arXiv:2606.31693v1 [cs.IR] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.31693
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Teng Shi [view email]
[v1] Tue, 30 Jun 2026 14:05:28 UTC (9,493 KB)
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