arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

MultiTalk: Scaling Full-Duplex Speech Models to Long, Multi-Party, Bilingual Conversation

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2609.36903 (cs)
[Submitted on 29 Sep 2026]

Title:MultiTalk: Scaling Full-Duplex Speech Models to Long, Multi-Party, Bilingual Conversation

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Abstract:End-to-end full-duplex speech models have brought open-source machine conversation closer to human-like interaction, yet existing systems remain limited in two intertwined dimensions: long-context robustness and multi-party interaction. Real-world scenarios such as meetings, group lessons, and social-robot reception require a single model to track, contextualize, and respond to multiple speakers over extended durations. Progress is constrained by both data and evaluation: open multi-party speech corpora remain small and are not designed for codec-frame-level full-duplex modeling, while existing long-audio benchmarks focus on passive listening and speech-to-speech benchmarks are mostly short and dyadic. We extend the Moshi paradigm jointly along the long-horizon and multi-party axes in English and Chinese. First, we release 57.6k hours of synthetic training data ($\href{this https URL}{MultiTalkPT}$ and $\href{this https URL}{MultiTalkFT}$) for long-form, multi-party, English-Chinese full-duplex dialogue, with controllable length, participant count, turn-taking, overlap, backchannels, interruptions, addressee shifts, and long-range coreference. Second, we introduce $\href{this https URL}{MultiTalkBench}$, built from real human recordings, for evaluating long-form, multi-party, bilingual full-duplex dialogue. Conversations average 32.6 minutes and include probes for long-range entity tracking, topic coherence, and addressee selection. Third, we train a bilingual Moshi-style model that sustains coherent multi-party English-Chinese conversations over extended durations and substantially outperforms open-source baselines including Moshi, MiniCPM-o-4.5, and Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct on MultiTalkBench.
Comments: NeurIPS 2026
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Sound (cs.SD)
Cite as: arXiv:2609.36903 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2609.36903v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.36903
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Ke Wang [view email]
[v1] Tue, 29 Sep 2026 07:25:29 UTC (1,906 KB)
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