Non-Autoregressive Minimum Bayes' Risk Decoding for Fast Speech Recognition
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Electrical Engineering and Systems Science > Audio and Speech Processing
Title:Non-Autoregressive Minimum Bayes' Risk Decoding for Fast Speech Recognition
Abstract:Non-autoregressive (NAR) decoding generates output tokens in parallel, making speech recognition faster than autoregressive decoding, which generates them sequentially from left to right. However, the recognition performance is degraded because NAR decoding cannot resolve uncertainty by conditioning on previously generated tokens. To address this issue, we propose a novel NAR decoding framework based on minimum Bayes' risk (MBR) decoding, termed NAR-MBR decoding, that maximizes the expected utility calculated from samples drawn from the output probability of an NAR model rather than maximizing the output probability. Notably, by leveraging the nature of NAR models, multiple samples are obtained efficiently with a single forward computation. Our experiments across LibriSpeech, Switchboard, AMI, and web presentation corpus demonstrated that our NAR-MBR decoding outperformed previous NAR decoding and ran faster than AR decoding.
| Comments: | Accepted at Interspeech2026 |
| Subjects: | Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS); Computation and Language (cs.CL) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2606.17537 [eess.AS] |
| (or arXiv:2606.17537v1 [eess.AS] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.17537
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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