Benchmarking Automatic Speech Recognition Tools for Iberian Languages
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Computer Science > Computation and Language
arXiv:2609.36920 (cs)
[Submitted on 29 Sep 2026]
Title:Benchmarking Automatic Speech Recognition Tools for Iberian Languages
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Abstract:Comprehensive evaluations of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for Iberian languages remain limited, and low-resource languages, biases, and efficiency trade-offs are underexplored. We benchmark eleven systems, ten open-weight models and one commercial API, across five Iberian languages (Basque, Catalan, Galician, Portuguese, Spanish), with German and Turkish as controls. Evaluation uses an 85-hour dataset covering read speech, broadcast media, and audiobooks, assessing accuracy and efficiency via word error rate (WER) and real-time factors (RTF/RTFx). Results show no single model dominates: accuracy, efficiency, and language coverage present clear trade-offs. Low-resource languages, especially Basque, degrade significantly, highlighting the role of training coverage. We observe consistent sex disparities across most systems, highlighting fairness challenges in multilingual ASR. Overall, the benchmark provides practical guidance for real-world model selection.
| Comments: | Accepted in IberSPEECH 2026 |
| Subjects: | Computation and Language (cs.CL) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2609.36920 [cs.CL] |
| (or arXiv:2609.36920v1 [cs.CL] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.36920
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
|
Submission history
From: Fernando López PhD(c) [view email][v1] Tue, 29 Sep 2026 07:39:56 UTC (82 KB)
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View a PDF of the paper titled Benchmarking Automatic Speech Recognition Tools for Iberian Languages, by Fernando L\'opez and 4 other authors
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