Generation as Auxiliary Supervision: Enhancing Visual Understanding at Zero Inference Overhead via Decoupled Embedding Prediction
Mirrored from Hugging Face Daily Papers for archival readability. Support the source by reading on the original site.
Generation as Auxiliary Supervision: Enhancing Visual Understanding at Zero Inference Overhead via Decoupled Embedding Prediction
Abstract
GAS improves multimodal understanding by using generation as auxiliary supervision via next embedding prediction and a decoupled mixture-of-transformers architecture, with no inference overhead.
While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress, visual understanding and generation are typically treated as divergent objectives. Existing unified frameworks often rely on discrete visual tokenization or diffusion objectives whose generative targets differ from the continuous representations consumed by visual understanding models, making direct transfer to enhance existing pretrained MLLMs non-trivial. In this work, we present GAS, a generation-guided training framework that reinterprets visual generation as auxiliary supervision for representation learning. Concretely, GAS adapts Next Embedding Prediction (NEP) as a cross-modal generation paradigm within a decoupled Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) architecture. By maintaining a shared lower trunk and parallel upper layers, GAS lets generation losses enrich the shared visual pathway with finer spatial precision and stronger visual retention while shielding the upper understanding layers from direct generation gradients. To maximize this synergy, we further construct highly correlated generation tasks that demand deep cognitive grounding rather than generic synthesis alone. Across model scales and training stages, GAS improves aggregate multimodal understanding, with its most reliable gains on perception and spatial comprehension. Crucially, because the auxiliary generation branch is discarded after training, these gains incur zero inference overhead. Extensive controlled comparisons and representation-level analyses further clarify when and why generation-guided training benefits understanding, and demonstrate the feasibility of generation-guided training as a practical route to stronger multimodal understanding.
Get this paper in your agent:
hf papers read 2608.12209 curl -LsSf https://hf.co/cli/install.sh | bash Models citing this paper
No model linking this paper
Datasets citing this paper
No dataset linking this paper
Spaces citing this paper
No Space linking this paper
Collections including this paper
No Collection including this paper
More from Hugging Face Daily Papers
-
Luce: Relightable Gaussians for 3D Asset Generation
Aug 29
-
CritICL: Inference-Time Weak-to-Strong Generalization from Small Language Model Failure Modes
Aug 28
-
What Does an Evaluation License? A Commit-Bound Census of Claim-Relative Inference in Inspect Evals
Aug 28
-
EditaLive! Unified Character Video Editing for Live Streaming
Aug 28
Discussion (0)
Sign in to join the discussion. Free account, 30 seconds — email code or GitHub.
Sign in →No comments yet. Sign in and be the first to say something.